The main treatment for food poisoning is to rest, stay hydrated by drinking fluids with electrolytes, and gradually return to eating bland foods as your symptoms improve[1][4][5]. Most cases resolve on their own and do not require prescription medication.
- Hydrate: Drink plenty of clear fluids such as water, diluted juice, sports drinks, or oral rehydration solutions to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. Sip small amounts if you’re vomiting[1][4]. Sucking on ice chips may help if you cannot keep liquids down[8].
- Rest: Stay home and get plenty of rest to help your body recover[6].
- Eat Bland Foods: When you can tolerate food, start with bland, low-fat, low-fiber options like bananas, rice, applesauce, toast (the BRAT diet), crackers, plain potatoes, or oatmeal[3][7][8]. Avoid fatty, spicy, or heavy foods.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Adults can consider medicines like loperamide (Imodium) or bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) for diarrhea, but these are not recommended for children or if you have a fever or bloody diarrhea[1][5]. Consult a doctor before using them, especially for children.
- Natural Remedies: Some natural options such as ginger tea may soothe your stomach[7]. Probiotics or yogurt can help restore healthy gut bacteria after symptoms improve[3] (consult your provider before use).
- When to Seek Medical Help: See a doctor if you have high fever, bloody diarrhea, signs of dehydration (e.g., excessive thirst, little or no urination, dizziness), or symptoms lasting more than two days[5].
Home remedies like cumin seeds, basil, and yogurt are suggested by some sources to support digestive health, but these should be used alongside medical advice—not as a substitute[2].
References
- [1] Treatment for Food Poisoning – NIDDK
- [2] 15 Home Remedies to Cure Food Poisoning
- [3] 10 Home Remedies for Food Poisoning: How to Feel Better Fast
- [4] Food poisoning – NHS
- [5] Food poisoning – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
- [6] The facts you need: What to do when you get food poisoning
- [7] What to Eat and Drink After Food Poisoning to Treat Symptoms
- [8] Food Poisoning: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment – WebMD
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