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How To Get Rid Of Closed Comedones

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To get rid of closed comedones, start with a consistent skincare routine that targets clogged pores and promotes skin renewal[1][2][3].

  • Cleansing: Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser twice daily to remove oil, dirt, and makeup without irritating your skin[2][9].
  • Exfoliation: Apply chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid (1-2%) or glycolic acid to dissolve dead skin cells and clear clogged pores. Avoid harsh scrubs, which can worsen inflammation[4][9].
  • Topical treatments:
    • Over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene (a retinoid), or azelaic acid can help break down blockages and encourage cell turnover[3][4][9].
    • Prescription-strength retinoids like tretinoin or adapalene may be required for more stubborn cases[9].
    • Azelaic acid can reduce inflammation and help fade pigmentation left by acne[4].
  • Professional treatments:
    • Manual extraction by a dermatologist or licensed esthetician, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion can address persistent closed comedones safely[4][6].
    • Severe or resistant cases may benefit from oral medications (antibiotics, hormonal therapies, or isotretinoin), always under medical supervision[8].
  • Prevention & lifestyle:
    • Use non-comedogenic and oil-free skincare and makeup[1][9].
    • Avoid touching or picking at bumps to prevent scarring and infection[2].
    • Adopt a healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and stress management, as stress can exacerbate breakouts[4].

Improvement usually takes several weeks, and consistency is key. For persistent, severe, or recurrent cases, always consult a dermatologist to tailor your treatment and minimize risk of complications[9].

References

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