The definitive way to get rid of cavities is through professional dental treatments, as cavities do not heal on their own and require intervention.
The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of the cavity:
- Fluoride Treatments: At the earliest stage, a professional fluoride treatment can help remineralize enamel and sometimes reverse a cavity that is just beginning to form[5]. This can be applied as a gel, foam, varnish, or liquid by your dentist[3].
- Dental Fillings: For established cavities, a dentist removes the decayed material and fills the space with materials such as composite resin, porcelain, or amalgam[1].
- Crowns: If a tooth has extensive decay or is weakened, a custom-fitted crown (covering) may be placed to restore and protect the tooth[1].
- Root Canal Treatment: If the decay has reached the tooth’s pulp (inner tissue), a root canal is needed to remove infected pulp and seal the tooth, usually followed by a crown[7].
- Tooth Extraction: If the tooth is too damaged to be saved, extraction is the last resort. Replacement options, like bridges or implants, may be suggested afterward[5].
Home remedies and oral hygiene can’t cure existing cavities but are crucial in preventing new ones and slowing the progression of early-stage decay. These practices include:
- Brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste[2].
- Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth and under the gumline[6].
- Rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash and drinking fluoridated water[4].
- Limiting sugary and acidic foods and drinks, which promote tooth decay[3].
- Visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings, checkups, and sealants if recommended[2].
References
- [1] Cavity Treatments: What are Ways to Treat Cavities?
- [2] 7 tips for how to prevent cavities and tooth decay
- [3] Best Cavity Treatment Methods: A Complete Guide
- [4] Diagnosis and Prevention Strategies for Dental Caries – PMC
- [5] Cavities and tooth decay – Diagnosis and treatment
- [6] 5 Amazingly Simple Things You Can Do to Prevent Cavities
- [7] Treatment Options for a Cavity | Dentist in Santa Monica, CA
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