The best way to get rid of an ear infection depends on the type and severity of the infection. Most ear infections either resolve on their own or can be managed at home, but some require medication prescribed by a healthcare provider.[1]
General steps to treat an ear infection include:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help reduce pain and fever. Alternate between the two for best results according to some experts.[4][7]
- Warm or cold compresses: Apply a warm (not hot) or cold washcloth to the affected ear for 15-20 minutes. You can alternate between warm and cold for optimal relief.[4][7][8]
- Proper sleep position: Sleep with the affected ear raised or sleep upright with extra pillows. This can help drain fluid and reduce pain.[2][6]
- Hydrogen peroxide drops: Place a few drops of hydrogen peroxide in the ear (if the eardrum is intact and you were not advised otherwise by a doctor), let it sit for a few minutes, and then drain and rinse. This can help with wax buildup and mild infection, but is not a solution for more serious middle or outer ear infections.[2][3][4][6][8]
Medical treatment is sometimes necessary:
- Antibiotics: Middle and some outer ear infections may require antibiotics if symptoms are severe or do not improve with home care—amoxicillin is commonly prescribed.[1]
- Antibiotic ear drops: Used for outer ear infections (swimmer’s ear).[1]
- Ear tubes: In cases of chronic or recurrent middle ear infections, a doctor may recommend surgically implanted tubes to help with fluid drainage.[5]
Home remedies may provide temporary relief and can include:
- Olive oil or garlic oil drops: While safe for minor discomfort, there is limited evidence that they effectively treat infections behind the eardrum. Do not use if you suspect a perforated eardrum.[2]
- Humidifier in the bedroom: Keeps air moist and may soothe symptoms if dry air is contributing to discomfort.[4]
When to see a healthcare provider:
If the ear infection is accompanied by severe pain, hearing loss, high fever, fluid discharge (especially pus or blood), or if symptoms persist longer than 2-3 days without improvement, consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and potential prescription treatment.[1][4][5]
References
- [1] What’s the Best Treatment for an Ear Infection? – GoodRx
- [2] 8 Effective Earache Remedies – Healthline
- [3] Best ways to treat an ear infection at home – HealthPartners
- [4] Earache Relief: Effective Home Remedies and When to See an ENT – Georgetown ENT
- [5] Ear infection (middle ear) – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
- [6] Home Remedies for Ear Pain – WebMD
- [7] 7 Remedies To Treat an Ear Infection at Home – Cleveland Clinic
- [8] How to Stop an Earache: Here Are 5 Remedies You Can Try at Home – Ochsner Health
Leave a Reply